Nearly half a million people die each year due to heart attacks brought on by coronary artery disease, also known as CAD. However, there are ways different ways to treat coronary artery disease, and some of them are listed below:
If the disease affects one or two arteries but is limited in nature, doctors will perform an angioplasty. This is a non-surgical procedure that involves using a medical balloon to open the obstructed arteries. You can find the best medical balloon manufacturer online.
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One of the most effective ways of treating coronary artery disease is through the use of medication. Chest pain due can be successfully treated with nitrates and calcium channel blockers.
When medication cannot treat coronary artery disease, doctors perform more tests to see how severe the disease is. Usually, tests like stress Thallium scintigraphy, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram are performed to check the severity of the disease.
If the coronary artery disease has caused severe damage to the arteries, then angioplasty is performed and then a stent is inserted into the damaged arteries to keep them open.
When it has caused extensive damage to the arteries, the patients are advised to undergo a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, also known as CABG. In this procedure, a vein or artery from another part of the body is taken, and then it is used to bypass the damaged artery so that blood flow can be restored to the affected parts and the parts beyond.